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DC SRECs, explained for homeowners

In DC, certificates can be worth as much as the electricity your panels save. Here is how solar renewable energy certificates are created, registered and sold, and why District prices sit far above Maryland and Virginia.

By Truman Rountree, Solar and Storage Guides Editor. Updated .

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Solar guideRenewing Energy
Solar panels on a Washington, DC rooftop that earn SRECs
Topic
Incentives
Reading time
3 minutes
Written by
Truman Rountree
Short answer

A DC SREC is a certificate created for every megawatt-hour a registered solar system produces, and utilities buy them to meet the District's solar requirement. In 2026 they traded around $360 to $400 each, per EnergySage, with a $440 compliance-payment ceiling. A system earns them only after DC certification and PJM-GATS registration.

Solar production meter showing megawatt-hours on a DC home

What an SREC actually is

Every MWh of electricity your array produces can become one solar renewable energy certificate. The certificate is separate from the electricity itself: you still use or export the power, and the certificate is sold on its own to suppliers who must buy a set amount of solar under DC law.

DC's renewable portfolio standard includes a solar carve-out that rises to 10 percent by 2041. Suppliers that fall short pay a compliance payment, which acts as a ceiling on certificate prices.

Sources: en.wikipedia.org

Why DC certificates are worth more

In 2026, DC SRECs traded around $360 to $400 per MWh, per EnergySage, under a compliance-payment ceiling of $440. Across the line, standard Maryland SRECs traded near $40 and Virginia's 2026 vintage was priced near $17.

The difference comes from each jurisdiction's rules: DC has a demanding solar requirement and limited room to build solar inside its borders. That is why the same array earns very different certificate income a few blocks apart.

Sources: energysage.com, energysage.com, ajlongelectric.com

Pepco meter and solar disconnect on a DC rowhouse wall

Registration: the step that decides whether you get paid

A DC system has to be certified by the DC Public Service Commission and registered in PJM-GATS, the tracking system where production becomes certificates. City Renewables notes that registration in GATS happens after Pepco grants permission to operate.

Many owners lose months of certificates because the step was skipped, the installer closed, or the record stayed under a previous owner. If certificates have never appeared, the record is the first thing to check.

Sources: cityrenewables.com

How long a certificate stays sellable

A DC SREC can be used for compliance for five years after the year it is generated, according to City Renewables, so a 2026 certificate remains sellable through 2030. That gives owners some room to time a sale.

It also means unsold certificates have value when a house is sold, which is worth settling in the sale contract.

Sources: cityrenewables.com

Electrician installing a home battery in a Washington, DC basement

Not sure whether your system is registered? We can check the record for you.

Call (771) 247-9849

SRECs when you sell the house

An owned system's certificates follow its PJM-GATS record, not the deed. If the record stays in the seller's name after closing, the buyer's production keeps generating certificates for the wrong account.

Because a DC SREC stays sellable for five years after it is generated, certificates already issued but not yet sold also have value. Both points belong in the sale contract, along with any multi-year SREC contract that is still running.

Sources: cityrenewables.com

Common registration mistakes

Most lost certificate income traces back to a handful of avoidable problems. They are worth checking if your system has been running for a while and the payments seem low or missing.

  • Registration never filed after permission to operate
  • GATS record still under a previous owner
  • Monitoring feed stopped, so production was not reported
  • Capacity not updated after adding panels
  • Certificates issued but never sold

Ways to sell your certificates

Owners generally choose between selling on the spot market as certificates accrue, signing a multi-year contract at a fixed price, or using a broker who sells for a fee. Spot sales follow the market; contracts trade upside for predictability; brokers trade a fee for convenience.

Read the contract terms before you sign. EnergySage notes DC prices may step down as more solar is built, which matters for long fixed contracts and for spot sellers alike.

  • Spot sales: follow the market
  • Fixed contracts: predictable income
  • Brokers: hands-off, for a fee

Sources: energysage.com

SREC questions

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If certificates have never appeared, call. We will check the certification and the GATS record.

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